Effective Adsorption of Patulin from Apple Juice by Using Non-Cytotoxic Heat-Inactivated Cells and Spores of Alicyclobacillus Strains

New methods for inactivation of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores in apple juice concentrate

Rapid discrimination of Alicyclobacillus strains in apple juice by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Alicyclobacillus spp. are thermoacidophilic, spore-forming bacteria. Some of which cause spoilage in pasteurized and heat-treated apple juice products through the production of guaiacol. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to discriminate between eight Alicyclobacillus strains (WAC, 81-2, Oly#21, 51-1, KF, 1016, 1101, and A-Gala A4) in apple juice. FT-IR vibrational combina...

Patulin in apple juice for infants

Apple juice samples intended for infants purchased in Navarra (Spain) have been analyzed for PAT occurrence. Two capillary electrophoresis methods, based on a MEKC and a CEC system, and an HPLC method were evaluated for the aforementioned study. The CEC system gave less satisfying separations and several practical problems, so samples have been analyzed by MEKC and HPLC. Both methods have been ...

Efficacy of microwave against alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in apple Juice

Apple juice inoculated with alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris was treated with microwave at different power and time, and the efficacy of microwave against alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris was investigated. The results showed that alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris quantity decreased with microwave enhancement or time extension. When juice was treated with microwave at higher than 720 W and for lo...

Disappearance of patulin during alcoholic fermentation of apple juice.

Eight yeast strains were used in three typical American processes to ferment apple juice containing 15 mg of added patulin per liter. Patulin was reduced to less than the minimum detectable level of 50 microgram/liter in all but two cases; in all cases, the level of patulin was reduced by over 99% during alcoholic fermentation. In unfermented samples of apple juice, the concentration of added p...